Orson Welles

Photo: https://spiintl.com/
Država: United States
Spol: M
Rođendan: 1915-05-06
Umro: 1985-10-10
Biografija
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985), best known as Orson Welles, was an American film director, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios. Many of his films were heavily edited and others left unreleased. He has been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur."
After directing a number of high-profile theatrical productions in his early twenties, including an innovative adaptation of Macbeth and The Cradle Will Rock, Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds performed for the radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was reported to have caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was occurring. Although these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated,[2] they rocketed Welles to instant notoriety.
Citizen Kane (1941), his first film with RKO, in which he starred in the role of Charles Foster Kane, is often considered the greatest film ever made. Several of his other films, including The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), Touch of Evil (1958), Chimes at Midnight (1965), and F for Fake (1974), are also widely considered to be masterpieces.
In 2002, he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two separate British Film Institute polls among directors and critics, and a wide survey of critical consensus, best-of lists, and historical retrospectives calls him the most acclaimed director of all time. Well known for his baritone voice, Welles was also an extremely well regarded actor and was voted number 16 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list of the greatest American film actors of all time. He was also a celebrated Shakespearean stage actor and an accomplished magician, starring in troop variety shows in the war years.
Glumac:
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1. The Spanish Earth (1937), film
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2. Too Much Johnson (1938), film...Keystone Kop
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3. Građanin Kane (1941), film...Kane
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4. Putovanje u strah (1943), film...Colonel Haki
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5. Sirotica iz Louvuda (1943), film...Edward Rochester
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6. Stranac (1946), film...Prof. Charles Rankin
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7. Senka proslosti (1946), film...John Andrew MacDonald / Erik Kessler
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8. Dama iz Šangaja (1947), film...Othello
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9. Macbeth (1948), film...Macbeth
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10. Treći čovjek (1949), film...Harry Lime
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11. Black Magic (1949), film...Joseph Balsamo aka Count Cagliostro
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12. Prince of Foxes (1949), film...Cesare Borgia
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13. The Black Rose (1950), film...Bayan
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14. Othello (1951), film...Othello
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15. Trentov poslednji slučaj (1952), film...Sigsbee Manderson
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16. Kad bi Versaj pričao (1954), film...Franklin
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17. Gospodin Arkadin (1955), film...Gregory Arkadin
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18. Tri slučaja ubistva (1955), film...Lord Mountdrago ("Lord Mountdrago" segment)
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19. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), serija...Self - Host
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20. Moby Dick (1956), film...Father Mapple
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21. Plata za djavola (1957), film...Virgil Renchler
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22. Dodir zla (1958), film...Police Captain Hank Quinlan
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23. Dugo, toplo ljeto (1958), film...Will Varner
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24. Korijeni neba (1958), film...Cy Sedgewick
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25. Monitor (1958), serija...Self (archive footage)
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26. Trajekt za Hong Kong (1959), film...Captain Hart
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27. Compulsion (1959), film...Jonathan Wilk
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28. David i Golijat (1960), film...King Saul
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29. Austerlitz (1960), film...Robert Fulton
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30. The Tartars (1961), film...Burundai
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31. Proces (1962), film...Albert Hastler - The Advocate / Narrator
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32. Lafayette (1962), film...Benjamin Franklin
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33. The V.I.P.s. (1963), film...Max Buda
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34. Il nuovo mondo (1963), film...The 'Director'
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35. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), serija...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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36. Ponoćna zvona (1965), film...Sir John Falstaff
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37. Marko Polo (1965), film...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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38. National Geographic Specials (1965), serija...Self - Narrator
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39. Čovjek za sva vremena (1966), film...Cardinal Wolsey
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40. Casino Royale (1967), film...Le Chiffre
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41. Romy - Portrait eines Gesichts (1967), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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42. The Fight for Rome (1968), film...Emperor Justinian
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43. Kuća od karata (1968), film...Leschenhaut
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44. Portrait: Orson Welles (1968), film...Self
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45. The Immortal Story (1968), film
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46. Bitka na Neretvi (1969), film...Senator
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47. Tepepa (1969), film...Colonel Cascorro
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48. The Southern Star (1969), film...Plankett
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49. Jedna od trinaest (1969), film...Maurice Markau
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50. Fight for Rome II (1969), film...production
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51. To Build a Fire (1969), film...Narrator
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...The Narrator
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53. Vaterlo (1970), film...Louis XVIII
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54. Kvaka 22 (1970), film...General Dreedle
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55. Razmetna desetljeća (1971), film...Théo Van Horn - un multimillionnaire qui vit en de
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56. A Safe Place (1971), film...The Magician
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57. Otok s blagom (1972), film...Long John Silver
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58. Necromancy (1972), film...Mr. Cato
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59. F for Fake (1973), film
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60. Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), film...Narrator (voice)
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61. Arena (1975), serija...Self (archive footage)
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62. Putovanje prokletih (1976), film...Jose Estedes
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63. The New Deal for Artists (1976), film...Narrator
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64. The Force Beyond (1978), film
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65. Mapetovci (1979), film...Lew Lord
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66. Tajna Nikole Tesle (1980), film...J.P. Morgan
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67. Magnum (1980), serija...Robin Masters
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68. The Man Who Saw Tomorrow (1981), film...Narrator
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69. Baryshnikov in Hollywood (1982), film...Self - Narrator
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70. Genocide (1982), film
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71. Voljeti nekoga (1987), film...Danny's Friend
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...Self - from 1938 radio broadcast (archive sound)
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73. It's All True (1993), film...Self - Interview (archive footage)
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74. The Best of Film Noir (1999), film...Self
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75. A Huey P. Newton Story (2001), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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76. Senke trećeg čoveka (2004), film...Self (archive footage)
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77. The UFO Conspiracy (2004), film...Self - Actor
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78. Druga strana Wellesa (2005), film...Himself
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79. Searching for Orson (2006), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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80. Prodigal Sons (2008), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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82. Sinema Komunisto (2010), film...Sef (archive footage)
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83. Jucy (2010), film...Voice of the Elephant Lamp
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84. Just Henry (2011), film...Harry Lime
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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87. Orson Welles: Shadows and Light (2015), film...Self (archive footage)
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88. To je Orson Welles (2015), film...Himself
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89. Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star (2016), film...Self (archive footage)
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90. They'll Love Me When I'm Dead (2018), film...Self - Director / Writer (archive footage)
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91. Friedkin Uncut (2018), film...Self (archive footage)
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92. Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit (2018), film...Self (archive footage)
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93. The Eyes of Orson Welles (2018), film
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94. The Welles Raft (2019), film
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95. Parkinson at 50 (2021), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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97. Alien Autopsy: The Search for Answers (2021), serija...Self
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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99. Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues (2022), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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101. American: An Odyssey to 1947 (2022), film...Self
Redatelj:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), film
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2. Građanin Kane (1941), film
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3. Veličanstveni Ambersoni (1942), film
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4. Putovanje u strah (1943), film...(uncredited)
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5. Stranac (1946), film
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6. Dama iz Šangaja (1947), film
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7. Macbeth (1948), film
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8. Black Magic (1949), film...(uncredited)
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9. Othello (1951), film
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10. Gospodin Arkadin (1955), film
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11. Tri slučaja ubistva (1955), film
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), serija
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13. Dodir zla (1958), film
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14. David i Golijat (1960), film...(his own scenes) (uncredited)
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15. Proces (1962), film
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16. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), serija
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17. Ponoćna zvona (1965), film
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18. The Immortal Story (1968), film
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19. The Southern Star (1969), film...(opening scenes) (uncredited)
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20. F for Fake (1973), film
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21. It's All True (1993), film
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22. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
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23. Druga strana vetra (2018), film
Scenarist:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), film
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2. Građanin Kane (1941), film...(original screen play)
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3. Veličanstveni Ambersoni (1942), film...(script writer)
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4. Putovanje u strah (1943), film...(screen play)
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5. Stranac (1946), film...(uncredited)
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6. Dama iz Šangaja (1947), film...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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7. Gospodin Verdoux (1947), film...(based on an idea by)
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8. Macbeth (1948), film...(adaptation) (uncredited)
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9. Treći čovjek (1949), film...(uncredited)
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10. Othello (1951), film...(uncredited)
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11. Gospodin Arkadin (1955), film...(original story)
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), serija...(writer)
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13. Dodir zla (1958), film...(screenplay)
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14. Proces (1962), film
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15. Ponoćna zvona (1965), film...(screenplay by) (uncredited)
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16. Biblija: U početku... (1966), film...(uncredited)
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17. Otok s blagom (1972), film...(adapted for the screen by)
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18. Veličanstveni Ambersoni (2001), film...(1942 screenplay)
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19. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
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20. Druga strana vetra (2018), film
Producent:
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1. Građanin Kane (1941), film
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2. Veličanstveni Ambersoni (1942), film...producer (uncredited)
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3. Putovanje u strah (1943), film...production
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4. Sirotica iz Louvuda (1943), film...associate producer (uncredited)
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5. Dama iz Šangaja (1947), film
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6. Macbeth (1948), film...producer (uncredited)
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7. Othello (1951), film...production
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8. Gospodin Arkadin (1955), film
Glas:
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1. Tanks (1942), film...Commentary Spoken by
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2. Deset malih crnaca (1974), film...U. N. Owen / and the voice of
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3. Slapstick of Another Kind (1982), film...Aliens' Father
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4. Transformeri: Film (1986), film...(uncredited)
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
Pripovjedač:
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1. Veličanstveni Ambersoni (1942), film
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2. Dvoboj na suncu (1946), film
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3. Don Kamilo (1952), film
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4. Return to Glennascaul (1952), film
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5. Vikinzi (1958), film
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6. Lords of the Forest (1958), film
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7. Kralj kraljeva (1961), film
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8. A King's Story (1965), film
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9. Noćna galerija (1969), film
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10. A Horse Called Nijinsky (1970), film
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11. The Greatest Battle (1978), film
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12. Шогун (1980), serija
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13. Smiješna strana povijesti (1981), film