John Wayne
Страна: United States
Пол: M
Рожден ден: 1907-05-26
Умира: 1979-06-11
Биография
Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.
Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre.
Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth."
Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Актьор:
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1. Brown of Harvard (1926), филм...Yale Football Player
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2. Ноевият ковчег (1928), филм...Flood Extra (uncredited)
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3. Големият път (1930), филм...Breck Coleman
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4. Range Feud (1931), филм...Clint Turner
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5. The Hawk (1932), филм...John Drury
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6. Texas Cyclone (1932), филм...Steve Pickett
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7. Two-Fisted Law (1932), филм...Duke
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8. The Shadow of the Eagle (1932), филм...Craig McCoy
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9. Lady and Gent (1932), филм...Buzz Kinney
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10. The Hurricane Express (1932), филм...Larry Baker
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11. The Big Stampede (1932), филм...John Steele
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12. Haunted Gold (1932), филм...John Mason
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13. Baby Face (1933), филм...Jimmy McCoy Jr.
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14. The Telegraph Trail (1933), филм...John Trent
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15. The Three Musketeers (1933), филм...Tom Wayne
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16. Somewhere in Sonora (1933), филм...John Bishop
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17. The Kid's Last Fight (1933), филм...Smith
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18. His Private Secretary (1933), филм...Dick Wallace
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19. The Man from Monterey (1933), филм...Captain John Holmes
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20. Riders of Destiny (1933), филм...Singin' Sandy Saunders
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21. Sagebrush Trail (1933), филм...John Brant - aka Smith
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22. The Trail Beyond (1934), филм...Rod Drew
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23. West of the Divide (1934), филм...Ted Hayden posing as Gat Ganns
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24. The Lucky Texan (1934), филм...Jerry Mason
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25. The Man from Utah (1934), филм...John Weston
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26. Randy Rides Alone (1934), филм...Randy Bowers
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27. The Shadow Gang (1934), филм...John Travers
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28. JOHN WAYNE STOLEN GOODS (1934), филм...John Carruthers
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29. The Lawless Frontier (1934), филм...John Tobin
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30. 'Neath the Arizona Skies (1934), филм...Chris Morrell
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31. Westward Ho (1935), филм...John Wyatt
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32. The Desert Trail (1935), филм...John Scott posing as John Jones
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33. Rainbow Valley (1935), филм...John Martin
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34. Texas Terror (1935), филм...John Higgins
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35. Guns Along the Trail (1935), филм...John Wyatt - Posing as John Rogers
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36. Утринен ездач (1935), филм...John Mason
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37. The New Frontier (1935), филм...John Dawson
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38. The Lawless Range (1935), филм...John Middleton
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39. Winds of the Wasteland (1936), филм...John Blair
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40. The Lonely Trail (1936), филм...Captain John Ashley
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41. King of the Pecos (1936), филм...John Clayborn
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42. The Oregon Trail (1936), филм...Capt John Delmont
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43. The Lawless Nineties (1936), филм...John Tipton
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44. Sea Spoilers (1936), филм...Bob Randall
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45. Братовчеди (1937), филм...Dare Rudd
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46. California Straight Ahead! (1937), филм...Biff Smith
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47. I Cover the War! (1937), филм...Bob Adams
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48. Idol of the Crowds (1937), филм...Johnny Hanson
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49. Adventure's End (1937), филм...Duke Slade
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50. Pals of the Saddle (1938), филм...Stony Brooke
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51. Overland Stage Raiders (1938), филм...Stony Brooke
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52. Santa Fe Stampede (1938), филм...Stony Brooke
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53. Red River Range (1938), филм...Stony Brooke
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54. Дилижансът (1939), филм...Ringo Kid
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55. The Night Riders (1939), филм...Stony Brooke
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56. Wyoming Outlaw (1939), филм...Stony Brooke
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57. The First Rebel (1939), филм...Jim Smith
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58. Three Texas Steers (1939), филм...Stony Brooke
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59. Frontier Horizon (1939), филм...Stony Brooke
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60. The Long Voyage Home (1940), филм...Olsen
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61. The Dark Command (1940), филм...Bob Seton
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62. Three Faces West (1940), филм...John Phillips
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63. Seven Sinners (1940), филм...Dan
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64. The Shepherd of the Hills (1941), филм...Young Matt Matthews
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65. A Man Betrayed (1941), филм...Lynn Hollister
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66. Lady from Louisiana (1941), филм...John Reynolds
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67. Яхни буйния вятър (1942), филм...Captain Jack Stuart
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68. Reunion in France (1942), филм...Pat Talbot
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69. Flying Tigers (1942), филм...Capt. Jim Gordon
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70. The Spoilers (1942), филм...Roy Glennister
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71. Pittsburgh (1942), филм...Pittsburgh Markham
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72. In Old California (1942), филм...Tom Craig
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73. Lady for a Night (1942), филм...Jackson Morgan
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74. The Cowboy and the Girl (1943), филм...Duke Hudkins
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75. In Old Oklahoma (1943), филм...Daniel F. Somers
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76. Tall in the Saddle (1944), филм...Rocklin
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77. The Fighting Seabees (1944), филм...Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan
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78. Приемливи загуби (1945), филм...Lt.
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79. Dakota (1945), филм...John Devlin
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80. Завръщане в Батаан (1945), филм...Col. Joseph Madden
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81. Flame of Barbary Coast (1945), филм...Duke Fergus
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82. Without Reservations (1946), филм...Rusty
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83. Tycoon (1947), филм...Johnny
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84. Angel and the Badman (1947), филм...Quirt Evans
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85. Трима кръстници (1948), филм...Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower
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86. Форт Апачи (1948), филм...Capt. Kirby York
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87. Червената pека (1948), филм...Thomas Dunson
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88. Wake of the Red Witch (1948), филм...Capt. Ralls
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89. Тя носеше жълта панделка (1949), филм...Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles
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90. Пясъците на Иво Джима (1949), филм...Sgt. John M. Stryker
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91. The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), филм...John Breen
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92. Рио Гранде (1950), филм...Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke
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93. Flying Leathernecks (1951), филм...Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby
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94. Операция *Тихи океан* (1951), филм...Lt Cmdr. Duke E. Gifford
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95. Тихият (1952), филм...Sean Thornton
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96. Big Jim McLain (1952), филм...Jim McLain
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97. Хондо (1953), филм...Hondo Lane
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...Capt. Dooley
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99. Trouble Along the Way (1953), филм...Steve Aloysius Williams
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100. Важни персони (1954), филм...Dan Roman
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101. Кървавият път (1955), филм...Capt. Tom Wilder
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102. Преследване в морето (1955), филм...Capt. Karl Ehrlich
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103. Следотърсачите (1956), филм...Ethan Edwards
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104. Завоевателят (1956), филм...Temujin
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105. The Lee Phillip Show (1956), серия...Self (archive footage)
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106. The Wings of Eagles (1957), филм...Frank W. 'Spig' Wead
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107. Легенда за изгубените (1957), филм...Joe January
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108. Jet Pilot (1957), филм...Col. Jim Shannon
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109. Варваринът и гейшата (1958), филм...Townsend Harris
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110. Рио Браво (1959), филм...Sheriff John T. Chance
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111. Кавалеристи (1959), филм...Col. John Marlowe
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112. Аламо (1960), филм...Col. Davy Crockett
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113. На север към Аляска (1960), филм...Sam McCord
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114. Команчерос (1961), филм...Capt. Jake Cutter
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...Tom Doniphon
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116. Най-дългият ден (1962), филм...Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort
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117. Завладяването на Дивия запад (1962), филм...Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
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118. Хатари! (1962), филм...Sean Mercer
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119. Барът на Донован (1963), филм...Michael Patrick 'Guns' Donovan
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120. МакЛинтък (1963), филм...George Washington 'G.W.' McLintock
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121. Светът на цирка (1964), филм...Matt Masters
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122. Най-великата история на света (1965), филм...Centurion at Crucifixion
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123. На пътя на опасността (1965), филм...Rock
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124. Синовете на Кейти Елдър (1965), филм...John Elder
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125. Ел Дорадо (1966), филм...Cole Thornton
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126. Сянката на колоса (1966), филм...Gen. Mike Randolph
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127. Военният вагон (1967), филм...Taw Jackson
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128. Зелени барети (1968), филм...Col. Mike Kirby
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129. Hellfighters (1968), филм...Chance Buckman
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130. Непобедените (1969), филм...Col. John Henry Thomas
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131. Непреклонните (1969), филм...Rooster Cogburn
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132. Чизъм (1970), филм...John Chisum
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133. Рио Лобо (1970), филм...Col. Cord McNally
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134. No Substitute for Victory (1970), филм
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135. Големият Джейк (1971), филм...Jacob McCandles
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136. Каубоите (1972), филм...Wil Andersen
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137. Обирджии на влакове (1973), филм...Lane
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138. Кейхил-щатски шериф (1973), филм...J. D. Cahill
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139. МакКю (1974), филм...McQ
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140. Рустър Когбърн (1975), филм...Rooster Cogburn
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141. Браниган (1975), филм...Lt. Brannigan
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142. Стрелецът (1976), филм...J.B. Books
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...Self (archive sound)
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144. Къщата II: Втората история (1987), филм...Cowboy (archive footage) (uncredited)
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145. Mr. Untouchable (2007), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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147. Битката между половете (2013), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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150. John Wayne - America at All Costs (2019), филм
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151. Clint Eastwood, la dernière légende (2022), филм...Self (archive footage)
Режисьори:
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1. Кървавият път (1955), филм...(uncredited)
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2. Аламо (1960), филм
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3. Команчерос (1961), филм...(uncredited)
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4. Зелени барети (1968), филм
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5. Големият Джейк (1971), филм...(uncredited)
Продуценти:
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1. Angel and the Badman (1947), филм...producer (uncredited)
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2. The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), филм
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3. Хондо (1953), филм...producer (uncredited)
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4. Track of the Cat (1954), филм...producer (uncredited)
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5. Кървавият път (1955), филм...producer (uncredited)
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6. Седем мъже от сега (1956), филм...producer (uncredited)
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7. Gun the Man Down (1956), филм...producer (uncredited)
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8. The Boy and the Laughing Dog (1956), филм...producer (uncredited)
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9. China Doll (1958), филм...producer (uncredited)
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10. Аламо (1960), филм
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11. МакЛинтък (1963), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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12. Сянката на колоса (1966), филм...co-executive producer (uncredited)
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13. Военният вагон (1967), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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14. Hondo and the Apaches (1967), филм...producer (uncredited)
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15. Зелени барети (1968), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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16. Чизъм (1970), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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17. Големият Джейк (1971), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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18. Обирджии на влакове (1973), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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19. Кейхил-щатски шериф (1973), филм...executive producer (uncredited)
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20. МакКю (1974), филм...executive producer (uncredited)