Alfred Hitchcock
Photo: HBO Pressroom / www.hbo.hr
Kraj: United Kingdom
Płeć: M
Urodziny: 1899-08-13
Data śmierci: 1980-04-29
Biografia
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English director and producer. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres. After a successful career in his native United Kingdom in both silent films and early talkies, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood. In 1956 he became an American citizen while remaining a British subject. Over a career spanning more than half a century, Hitchcock fashioned for himself a distinctive and recognizable directorial style. He pioneered the use of a camera made to move in a way that mimics a person's gaze, forcing viewers to engage in a form of voyeurism. He framed shots to maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing. His stories frequently feature fugitives on the run from the law alongside “icy blonde” female characters. Many of Hitchcock's films have twist endings and thrilling plots featuring depictions of violence, murder, and crime, although many of the mysteries function as decoys or MacGuffins meant only to serve thematic elements in the film and the extremely complex psychological examinations of the characters. Hitchcock's films also borrow many themes from psychoanalysis and feature strong sexual undertones. Through his cameo appearances in his own films, interviews, film trailers, and the television program Alfred Hitchcock Presents, he became a cultural icon. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career spanning six decades. Often regarded as the greatest British filmmaker, he came first in a 2007 poll of film critics in Britain's Daily Telegraph, which said: “Unquestionably the greatest filmmaker to emerge from these islands, Hitchcock did more than any director to shape modern cinema, which would be utterly different without him. His flair was for narrative, cruelly withholding crucial information (from his characters and from us) and engaging the emotions of the audience like no one else.” The magazine MovieMaker has described him as the most influential filmmaker of all-time, and he is widely regarded as one of cinema's most significant artists.
Aktor:
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1. Na ringu (1927), film...Man-Dipping Attraction Worker
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2. Szantaz (1929), film...Man on Subway
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3. Morderstwo (1930), film...Man on Street
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...Man in the Raincoat Passing The Bus
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5. 39 kroków (1935), film...Passerby Near the Bus
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6. Tajny agent (1936), film...Man Walking Past the Cinema as the Light Is Renewe
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7. Mlody i niewinny (1937), film...Photographer Outside Courthouse
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8. Starsza pani znika (1938), film...Man at Victoria Station
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9. Rebeka (1940), film...Man Outside Phone Booth
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10. Zagraniczny korespondent (1940), film...Man with Newspaper on Street
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11. Podejrzenie (1941), film...Man Mailing Letter
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12. Pan i pani Smith (1941), film...Man Passing David Smith on Street
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13. Sabotaz (1942), film...Man in Front of New York Drugstore
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14. Cien watpliwosci (1943), film...Man on Train Playing Cards
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15. Urzeczona (1945), film...Man Leaving Elevator
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16. Oslawiona (1946), film...Man Drinking Champagne at Party
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17. Akt oskarzenia (1947), film...Man Carrying Cello Case
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18. Sznur (1948), film...Man Walking in Street After Opening Credits
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19. Pod zwrotnikiem koziorożca (1949), film...Man at Governor's Reception
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20. Trema (1950), film...Man Staring at Eve on Street
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21. Nieznajomi z pociągu (1951), film...Man Boarding Train Carrying a Double Bass
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22. Wyznaję (1953), film...Man Crossing the Top of Long Staircase
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23. Okno na podwórze (1954), film...Songwriter's Clock-Winder
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24. Złodziej w hotelu (1955), film...Man Sitting Next to John Robie on Bus
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25. Klopoty z Harrym (1955), film...Man Walking Past Sam's Outdoor Exhibition
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26. Alfred Hitchcock przedstawia (1955), serial...Self (archive footage)
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27. Człowiek, który wiedział za dużo (1956), film...Man in Marrakesh Marketplace
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28. Zawrót głowy (1958), film...Man Walking Past Elster's Office
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29. Monitor (1958), serial...Self (archive footage)
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30. Pólnoc - pólnocny zachód (1959), film...Man Who Misses Bus
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31. Psychoza (1960), film...Man Outside Real Estate Office
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32. Spotkanie z Alfredem Hitchcockiem (1962), serial...Self (archive footage)
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33. Ptaki (1963), film...Man Walking Dogs Out of Pet Shop
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34. Marnie (1964), film...Man Leaving Hotel Room
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35. Rozdarta kurtyna (1966), film...Man in Hotel Lobby with Baby
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36. Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz (1969), film...Man in Wheelchair at Airport
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37. Szał (1972), film...Spectator at Opening Rally
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38. Intryga rodzinna (1976), film...Silhouette at Office of Vital Statistics
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39. 50 Years: The Best of Hollywood (1998), film...Self (archive footage)
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40. Billy Wilder Speaks (2006), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self
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42. Czym jest kino? (2013), film...Self (archive footage)
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43. Ciemności skryją Ziemię (2014), film
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44. Hitchcock/Truffaut (2015), film...Self (archive footage)
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45. Ingrid Bergman: własnymi słowami (2015), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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47. 78/52 (2017), film...Self (archive footage)
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48. Pan i pani Hitchcock (2019), film...Self (archive footage)
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49. Icons (2019), serial...Self
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50. Her Name Was Grace Kelly (2020), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
Reżyseria:
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1. Na równi pochyłej (1927), film
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2. Na ringu (1927), film
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3. Lokator (1927), film
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4. Ogród rozkoszy (1927), film
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5. Szampan (1928), film
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6. Zona farmera (1928), film
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7. Champagne (1928), film
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8. Łatwa cnota (1928), film
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9. Szantaz (1929), film
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10. Człowiek z wyspy (1929), film
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11. Juno i paw (1929), film
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12. Morderstwo (1930), film
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13. Bogaci i dziwni (1931), film
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14. Oszustwo (1931), film
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15. Numer siedemnaście (1932), film
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16. Człowiek, który wiedział za dużo (1934), film
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17. Wiedeńskie walce (1934), film
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18. 39 kroków (1935), film
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19. Bałkany (1936), film
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20. Tajny agent (1936), film
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21. Mlody i niewinny (1937), film
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22. Starsza pani znika (1938), film
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23. Oberża Jamajka (1939), film
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24. Rebeka (1940), film
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25. Zagraniczny korespondent (1940), film
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26. Podejrzenie (1941), film
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27. Pan i pani Smith (1941), film
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28. Sabotaz (1942), film
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29. Cien watpliwosci (1943), film
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30. Bon Voyage (1944), film
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31. Malgaska przygoda (1944), film
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32. Łódź ratunkowa (1944), film
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33. Urzeczona (1945), film
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34. Oslawiona (1946), film
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35. Akt oskarzenia (1947), film
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36. Sznur (1948), film
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37. Pod zwrotnikiem koziorożca (1949), film
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38. Trema (1950), film
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39. Nieznajomi z pociągu (1951), film
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40. Wyznaję (1953), film
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41. Okno na podwórze (1954), film
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42. M jak morderstwo (1954), film
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43. Złodziej w hotelu (1955), film
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44. Klopoty z Harrym (1955), film
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45. Alfred Hitchcock przedstawia (1955), serial
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46. Niewlasciwy czlowiek (1956), film
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47. Człowiek, który wiedział za dużo (1956), film
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48. Zawrót głowy (1958), film
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49. Pólnoc - pólnocny zachód (1959), film
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50. Psychoza (1960), film
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51. Spotkanie z Alfredem Hitchcockiem (1962), serial
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52. Ptaki (1963), film
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53. Marnie (1964), film
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54. Rozdarta kurtyna (1966), film
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55. Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz (1969), film
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56. Szał (1972), film
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57. Intryga rodzinna (1976), film
Scenariusz:
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1. Na ringu (1927), film
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2. Szampan (1928), film...(writer)
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3. Szantaz (1929), film...(adapted by)
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4. Juno i paw (1929), film...(adaptation)
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5. Morderstwo (1930), film...(adapted by)
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6. Bogaci i dziwni (1931), film...(adaptation)
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7. Numer siedemnaście (1932), film...(scenario)
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8. Sabotaz (1942), film...(story) (uncredited)
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9. Forever and a Day (1943), film...(uncredited)
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10. Łódź ratunkowa (1944), film...(story idea) (uncredited)
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11. Oslawiona (1946), film...(screenplay contributor) (uncredited)
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12. Lifepod (1993), film...(short story)
Producent:
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1. Łódź ratunkowa (1944), film...producer (uncredited)
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2. Oslawiona (1946), film...producer (uncredited)
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3. Sznur (1948), film...producer (uncredited)
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4. Pod zwrotnikiem koziorożca (1949), film...producer (uncredited)
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5. Trema (1950), film...producer (uncredited)
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6. Nieznajomi z pociągu (1951), film...producer (uncredited)
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7. Wyznaję (1953), film...producer (uncredited)
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8. Okno na podwórze (1954), film...producer (uncredited)
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9. M jak morderstwo (1954), film...producer (uncredited)
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10. Złodziej w hotelu (1955), film...producer (uncredited)
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11. Klopoty z Harrym (1955), film...producer (uncredited)
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12. Niewlasciwy czlowiek (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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13. Człowiek, który wiedział za dużo (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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14. Zawrót głowy (1958), film...producer (uncredited)
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15. Pólnoc - pólnocny zachód (1959), film...producer (uncredited)
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16. Psychoza (1960), film...producer (uncredited)
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17. Ptaki (1963), film...producer (uncredited)
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18. Marnie (1964), film...producer (uncredited)
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19. Rozdarta kurtyna (1966), film...producer (uncredited)
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20. Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz (1969), film...producer (uncredited)
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21. Szał (1972), film...producer (uncredited)
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22. Intryga rodzinna (1976), film...producer (uncredited)
Głos:
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1. Niewlasciwy czlowiek (1956), film...Self - Prologue Narrator
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...Self