John Wayne

actor

Pays: United States

Genre: M

Date d'anniversaire: 1907-05-26

Décédés: 1979-06-11

Biographie
Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre. Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth." Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.

Acteur:

  1. 1. Tom, champion du Stade (1926), film
    ...
    Yale Football Player
  2. 2. La piste des géants (1930), film
    ...
    Breck Coleman
  3. 3. Range Feud (1931), film
    ...
    Clint Turner
  4. 4. The Hawk (1932), film
    ...
    John Drury
  5. 5. Texas Cyclone (1932), film
    ...
    Steve Pickett
  6. 6. Two-Fisted Law (1932), film
    ...
    Duke
  7. 7. The Shadow of the Eagle (1932), film
    ...
    Craig McCoy
  8. 8. Lady and Gent (1932), film
    ...
    Buzz Kinney
  9. 9. The Hurricane Express (1932), film
    ...
    Larry Baker
  10. 10. La grande panique (1932), film
    ...
    John Steele
  11. 11. Le fantôme (1932), film
    ...
    John Mason
  12. 12. Liliane (1933), film
    ...
    Jimmy McCoy Jr.
  13. 13. The Telegraph Trail (1933), film
    ...
    John Trent
  14. 14. La Chevauchée de la Gloire (1933), film
    ...
    Tom Wayne
  15. 15. Somewhere in Sonora (1933), film
    ...
    John Bishop
  16. 16. The Kid's Last Fight (1933), film
    ...
    Smith
  17. 17. His Private Secretary (1933), film
    ...
    Dick Wallace
  18. 18. L'homme de Monterey (1933), film
    ...
    Captain John Holmes
  19. 19. Les cavaliers du destin (1933), film
    ...
    Singin' Sandy Saunders
  20. 20. Justice pour un innocent (1933), film
    ...
    John Brant - aka Smith
  21. 21. L'héritage du chercheur d'or (1934), film
    ...
    Rod Drew
  22. 22. À l'ouest des montagnes (1934), film
    ...
    Ted Hayden posing as Gat Ganns
  23. 23. Le Texan chanceux (1934), film
    ...
    Jerry Mason
  24. 24. L'homme de l'Utah (1934), film
    ...
    John Weston
  25. 25. Randy le solitaire (1934), film
    ...
    Randy Bowers
  26. 26. Terreur dans la ville (1934), film
    ...
    John Travers
  27. 27. Panique à Yucca City (1934), film
    ...
    John Carruthers
  28. 28. Le territoire sans loi (1934), film
    ...
    John Tobin
  29. 29. Sous le ciel d'Arizona (1934), film
    ...
    Chris Morrell
  30. 30. Westward Ho (1935), film
    ...
    John Wyatt
  31. 31. The Desert Trail (1935), film
    ...
    John Scott posing as John Jones
  32. 32. Rainbow Valley (1935), film
    ...
    John Martin
  33. 33. Texas Terror (1935), film
    ...
    John Higgins
  34. 34. L'elixir du docteur Carter (1935), film
    ...
    John Wyatt - Posing as John Rogers
  35. 35. Le cavalier de l'aube (1935), film
    ...
    John Mason
  36. 36. The New Frontier (1935), film
    ...
    John Dawson
  37. 37. The Lawless Range (1935), film
    ...
    John Middleton
  38. 38. La Ville fantôme (1936), film
    ...
    John Blair
  39. 39. The Lonely Trail (1936), film
    ...
    Captain John Ashley
  40. 40. King of the Pecos (1936), film
    ...
    John Clayborn
  41. 41. The Oregon Trail (1936), film
    ...
    Capt John Delmont
  42. 42. The Lawless Nineties (1936), film
    ...
    John Tipton
  43. 43. Sea Spoilers (1936), film
    ...
    Bob Randall
  44. 44. La ville du diable (1937), film
    ...
    Dare Rudd
  45. 45. Californie... en avant! (1937), film
    ...
    Biff Smith
  46. 46. Les lanciers du désert (1937), film
    ...
    Bob Adams
  47. 47. Idol of the Crowds (1937), film
    ...
    Johnny Hanson
  48. 48. Le testament du Capitaine Drew (1937), film
    ...
    Duke Slade
  49. 49. Pals of the Saddle (1938), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  50. 50. Overland Stage Raiders (1938), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  51. 51. Santa Fe Stampede (1938), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  52. 52. Red River Range (1938), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  53. 53. La chevauchée fantastique (1939), film
    ...
    Ringo Kid
  54. 54. The Night Riders (1939), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  55. 55. Wyoming Outlaw (1939), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  56. 56. Le premier rebelle (1939), film
    ...
    Jim Smith
  57. 57. Three Texas Steers (1939), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  58. 58. Frontier Horizon (1939), film
    ...
    Stony Brooke
  59. 59. Les hommes de la mer (1940), film
    ...
    Olsen
  60. 60. L'escadron noir (1940), film
    ...
    Bob Seton
  61. 61. Les déracinés (1940), film
    ...
    John Phillips
  62. 62. La maison des 7 péchés (1940), film
    ...
    Dan
  63. 63. Prisonnier de la haine (1941), film
    ...
    Young Matt Matthews
  64. 64. Suicide ou crime (1941), film
    ...
    Lynn Hollister
  65. 65. Ouragan sur la Louisiane (1941), film
    ...
    John Reynolds
  66. 66. Les naufrageurs des mers du sud (1942), film
    ...
    Captain Jack Stuart
  67. 67. Réunion en France (1942), film
    ...
    Pat Talbot
  68. 68. Les tigres volants (1942), film
    ...
    Capt. Jim Gordon
  69. 69. Les écumeurs (1942), film
    ...
    Roy Glennister
  70. 70. Pittsburgh (1942), film
    ...
    Pittsburgh Markham
  71. 71. Sacramento (1942), film
    ...
    Tom Craig
  72. 72. Lady for a Night (1942), film
    ...
    Jackson Morgan
  73. 73. La fille et son cow-boy (1943), film
    ...
    Duke Hudkins
  74. 74. La ruée sanglante (1943), film
    ...
    Daniel F. Somers
  75. 75. L'amazone aux yeux verts (1944), film
    ...
    Rocklin
  76. 76. Alerte aux marines (1944), film
    ...
    Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan
  77. 77. Les sacrifiés (1945), film
    ...
    Lt.
  78. 78. La femme du pionnier (1945), film
    ...
    John Devlin
  79. 79. Retour aux Philippines (1945), film
    ...
    Col. Joseph Madden
  80. 80. La belle de San Francisco (1945), film
    ...
    Duke Fergus
  81. 81. Sans réserve (1946), film
    ...
    Rusty
  82. 82. Taïkoun (1947), film
    ...
    Johnny
  83. 83. L'ange et le mal (1947), film
    ...
    Quirt Evans
  84. 84. Le fils du désert (1948), film
    ...
    Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower
  85. 85. Le massacre de Fort Apache (1948), film
    ...
    Capt. Kirby York
  86. 86. La rivière rouge (1948), film
    ...
    Thomas Dunson
  87. 87. Le réveil de la sorcière rouge (1948), film
    ...
    Capt. Ralls
  88. 88. La charge héroïque (1949), film
    ...
    Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles
  89. 89. Iwo Jima (1949), film
    ...
    Sgt. John M. Stryker
  90. 90. Le bagarreur du Kentucky (1949), film
    ...
    John Breen
  91. 91. Rio Grande (1950), film
    ...
    Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke
  92. 92. Les diables de Guadalcanal (1951), film
    ...
    Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby
  93. 93. Opération dans le Pacifique (1951), film
    ...
    Lt Cmdr. Duke E. Gifford
  94. 94. L'homme tranquille (1952), film
    ...
    Sean Thornton
  95. 95. Big Jim McLain (1952), film
    ...
    Jim McLain
  96. 96. Hondo, l'homme du désert (1953), film
    ...
    Hondo Lane
  97. 97. Aventure dans le grand Nord (1953), film
    ...
    Capt. Dooley
  98. 98. Un homme pas comme les autres (1953), film
    ...
    Steve Aloysius Williams
  99. 99. Écrit dans le ciel (1954), film
    ...
    Dan Roman
  100. 100. L'allée sanglante (1955), film
    ...
    Capt. Tom Wilder
  101. 101. Le renard des océans (1955), film
    ...
    Capt. Karl Ehrlich
  102. 102. La prisonnière du désert (1956), film
    ...
    Ethan Edwards
  103. 103. Le conquérant (1956), film
    ...
    Temujin
  104. 104. The Lee Phillip Show (1956), série
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  105. 105. L'aigle vole au soleil (1957), film
    ...
    Frank W. 'Spig' Wead
  106. 106. La cité disparue (1957), film
    ...
    Joe January
  107. 107. Les espions s'amusent (1957), film
    ...
    Col. Jim Shannon
  108. 108. Le barbare et la geisha (1958), film
    ...
    Townsend Harris
  109. 109. Rio Bravo (1959), film
    ...
    Sheriff John T. Chance
  110. 110. Les cavaliers (1959), film
    ...
    Col. John Marlowe
  111. 111. Alamo (1960), film
    ...
    Col. Davy Crockett
  112. 112. Le grand Sam (1960), film
    ...
    Sam McCord
  113. 113. Les comancheros (1961), film
    ...
    Capt. Jake Cutter
  114. 114. L'homme qui tua Liberty Valance (1962), film
    ...
    Tom Doniphon
  115. 115. La conquête de l'Ouest (1962), film
    ...
    Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
  116. 116. Hatari! (1962), film
    ...
    Sean Mercer
  117. 117. La taverne de l'Irlandais (1963), film
    ...
    Michael Patrick 'Guns' Donovan
  118. 118. Le grand McLintock (1963), film
    ...
    George Washington 'G.W.' McLintock
  119. 119. Le plus grand cirque du monde (1964), film
    ...
    Matt Masters
  120. 120. La plus grande histoire jamais contée (1965), film
    ...
    Centurion at Crucifixion
  121. 121. Première victoire (1965), film
    ...
    Rock
  122. 122. Les quatre fils de Katie Elder (1965), film
    ...
    John Elder
  123. 123. El Dorado (1966), film
    ...
    Cole Thornton
  124. 124. L'ombre d'un géant (1966), film
    ...
    Gen. Mike Randolph
  125. 125. La caravane de feu (1967), film
    ...
    Taw Jackson
  126. 126. Les bérets verts (1968), film
    ...
    Col. Mike Kirby
  127. 127. Les feux de l'enfer (1968), film
    ...
    Chance Buckman
  128. 128. Les géants de l'Ouest (1969), film
    ...
    Col. John Henry Thomas
  129. 129. Cent dollars pour un shérif (1969), film
    ...
    Rooster Cogburn
  130. 130. Chisum (1970), film
    ...
    John Chisum
  131. 131. Rio Lobo (1970), film
    ...
    Col. Cord McNally
  132. 132. No Substitute for Victory (1970), film
  133. 133. Big Jake (1971), film
    ...
    Jacob McCandles
  134. 134. Les cow-boys (1972), film
    ...
    Wil Andersen
  135. 135. Les voleurs de trains (1973), film
    ...
    Lane
  136. 136. Les cordes de la potence (1973), film
    ...
    J. D. Cahill
  137. 137. Un silencieux au bout du canon (1974), film
    ...
    McQ
  138. 138. Une bible et un fusil (1975), film
    ...
    Rooster Cogburn
  139. 139. Brannigan (1975), film
    ...
    Lt. Brannigan
  140. 140. Le dernier des géants (1976), film
    ...
    J.B. Books
  141. 141. The Everly Brothers: Songs of Innocence and Experience (1984), film
    ...
    Self (archive sound)
  142. 142. Mr. Untouchable (2007), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  143. 143. Cameraman : The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  144. 144. Battle Of The Sexes (2013), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  145. 145. Diviser pour mieux régner: l'histoire de Roger Ailes (2018), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  146. 146. John Ford, l'homme qui inventa l'Amérique (2019), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)
  147. 147. John Wayne - L'Amérique à tout prix (2019), film
  148. 148. Clint Eastwood, La Dernière Légende (2022), film
    ...
    Self (archive footage)

Réalisateur:

  1. 1. L'allée sanglante (1955), film
    ...
    (uncredited)
  2. 2. Alamo (1960), film
  3. 3. Les comancheros (1961), film
    ...
    (uncredited)
  4. 4. Les bérets verts (1968), film
  5. 5. Big Jake (1971), film
    ...
    (uncredited)

Producteur:

  1. 1. L'ange et le mal (1947), film
    ...
    producer (uncredited)
  2. 2. Le bagarreur du Kentucky (1949), film
  3. 3. Hondo, l'homme du désert (1953), film
    ...
    producer (uncredited)
  4. 4. L'allée sanglante (1955), film
    ...
    producer (uncredited)
  5. 5. 7 Hommes restent à tuer (1956), film
    ...
    producer (uncredited)
  6. 6. Alamo (1960), film
  7. 7. Le grand McLintock (1963), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  8. 8. L'ombre d'un géant (1966), film
    ...
    co-executive producer (uncredited)
  9. 9. La caravane de feu (1967), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  10. 10. Hondo (1967), film
    ...
    producer (uncredited)
  11. 11. Les bérets verts (1968), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  12. 12. Chisum (1970), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  13. 13. Big Jake (1971), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  14. 14. Les voleurs de trains (1973), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  15. 15. Les cordes de la potence (1973), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)
  16. 16. Un silencieux au bout du canon (1974), film
    ...
    executive producer (uncredited)

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