John Wayne
Ülke: United States
Cinsiyet: M
Doğum günü: 1907-05-26
Öldü: 1979-06-11
Biyografi
Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.
Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre.
Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth."
Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Aktör:
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1. Brown of Harvard (1926), film...Yale Football Player
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2. Nuh Tufanı (1928), film...Flood Extra (uncredited)
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3. The Big Trail (1930), film...Breck Coleman
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4. Range Feud (1931), film...Clint Turner
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5. The Hawk (1932), film...John Drury
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6. Texas Cyclone (1932), film...Steve Pickett
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7. Two-Fisted Law (1932), film...Duke
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8. The Shadow of the Eagle (1932), film...Craig McCoy
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9. Lady and Gent (1932), film...Buzz Kinney
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10. The Hurricane Express (1932), film...Larry Baker
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11. The Big Stampede (1932), film...John Steele
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12. Haunted Gold (1932), film...John Mason
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13. Bebek Yüz (1933), film...Jimmy McCoy Jr.
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14. The Telegraph Trail (1933), film...John Trent
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15. Çöl Silâhsörleri (1933), film...Tom Wayne
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16. Somewhere in Sonora (1933), film...John Bishop
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17. The Kid's Last Fight (1933), film...Smith
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18. His Private Secretary (1933), film...Dick Wallace
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19. The Man from Monterey (1933), film...Captain John Holmes
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20. Riders of Destiny (1933), film...Singin' Sandy Saunders
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21. Sagebrush Trail (1933), film...John Brant - aka Smith
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22. The Trail Beyond (1934), film...Rod Drew
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23. West of the Divide (1934), film...Ted Hayden posing as Gat Ganns
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24. The Lucky Texan (1934), film...Jerry Mason
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25. The Man from Utah (1934), film...John Weston
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26. Randy Rides Alone (1934), film...Randy Bowers
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27. The Shadow Gang (1934), film...John Travers
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28. Stolen Goods (1934), film...John Carruthers
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29. The Lawless Frontier (1934), film...John Tobin
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30. 'Neath the Arizona Skies (1934), film...Chris Morrell
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31. Westward Ho (1935), film...John Wyatt
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32. The Desert Trail (1935), film...John Scott posing as John Jones
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33. Rainbow Valley (1935), film...John Martin
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34. Texas Terror (1935), film...John Higgins
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35. Guns Along the Trail (1935), film...John Wyatt - Posing as John Rogers
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36. Cold Vengeance (1935), film...John Mason
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37. The New Frontier (1935), film...John Dawson
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38. The Lawless Range (1935), film...John Middleton
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39. Winds of the Wasteland (1936), film...John Blair
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40. The Lonely Trail (1936), film...Captain John Ashley
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41. King of the Pecos (1936), film...John Clayborn
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42. The Oregon Trail (1936), film...Capt John Delmont
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43. The Lawless Nineties (1936), film...John Tipton
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44. Sea Spoilers (1936), film...Bob Randall
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45. Hell Town (1937), film...Dare Rudd
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46. California Straight Ahead! (1937), film...Biff Smith
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47. I Cover the War! (1937), film...Bob Adams
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48. Idol of the Crowds (1937), film...Johnny Hanson
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49. Adventure's End (1937), film...Duke Slade
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50. Pals of the Saddle (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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51. Overland Stage Raiders (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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52. Santa Fe Stampede (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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53. Red River Range (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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54. Cehennem Dönüsü (1939), film...Ringo Kid
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55. The Night Riders (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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56. Wyoming Outlaw (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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57. Ilk Asi (1939), film...Jim Smith
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58. Three Texas Steers (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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59. Frontier Horizon (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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60. The Long Voyage Home (1940), film...Olsen
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61. Karanlik Emir (1940), film...Bob Seton
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62. Three Faces West (1940), film...John Phillips
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63. 7 Günahkârlar (1940), film...Dan
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64. The Shepherd of the Hills (1941), film...Young Matt Matthews
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65. A Man Betrayed (1941), film...Lynn Hollister
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66. Lady from Louisiana (1941), film...John Reynolds
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67. Reap the Wild Wind (1942), film...Captain Jack Stuart
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68. Isgal Altinda (1942), film...Pat Talbot
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69. Flying Tigers (1942), film...Capt. Jim Gordon
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70. Yilan Busesi (1942), film...Roy Glennister
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71. Pittsburgh (1942), film...Pittsburgh Markham
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72. In Old California (1942), film...Tom Craig
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73. Lady for a Night (1942), film...Jackson Morgan
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74. The Cowboy and the Girl (1943), film...Duke Hudkins
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75. Dehşet Diyarı (1943), film...Daniel F. Somers
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76. Yaban Gülü (1944), film...Rocklin
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77. Yedi Deniz Galibleri (1944), film...Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan
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78. Baskin (1945), film...Lt.
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79. Dakota Soyguncuları (1945), film...John Devlin
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80. Bataan'a dönüs (1945), film...Col. Joseph Madden
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81. Alevli Sahiller (1945), film...Duke Fergus
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82. Without Reservations (1946), film...Rusty
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83. Tycoon (1947), film...Johnny
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84. Vâdiler Hâkimi (1947), film...Quirt Evans
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85. Çöl yavrusu (1948), film...Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower
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86. Kan kalesi (1948), film...Capt. Kirby York
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87. Kanli nehir (1948), film...Thomas Dunson
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88. Kanli Derya (1948), film...Capt. Ralls
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89. Seref Suvarileri (1949), film...Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles
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90. Iwo Jima Yanıyor (1949), film...Sgt. John M. Stryker
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91. The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), film...John Breen
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92. Aslanlar diyari (1950), film...Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke
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93. Guadalkanal cehennemi (1951), film...Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby
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94. Deniz Fedaileri (1951), film...Lt Cmdr. Duke E. Gifford
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95. Kadin satilmaz (1952), film...Sean Thornton
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96. Havay Casuslari (1952), film...Jim McLain
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97. Çöller kasirgasi (1953), film...Hondo Lane
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...Capt. Dooley
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99. Trouble Along the Way (1953), film...Steve Aloysius Williams
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100. Son uçus (1954), film...Dan Roman
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101. Kanli geçit (1955), film...Capt. Tom Wilder
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102. Casus avi (1955), film...Capt. Karl Ehrlich
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103. Çöl aslani (1956), film...Ethan Edwards
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104. Hakanlar çarpisiyor (1956), film...Temujin
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105. The Lee Phillip Show (1956), dizisi...Self (archive footage)
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106. Kader böyle istiyordu (1957), film...Frank W. 'Spig' Wead
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107. Çöl melikesi (1957), film...Joe January
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108. Jet Pilot (1957), film...Col. Jim Shannon
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109. Japon Gülü (1958), film...Townsend Harris
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110. Kahramanlar sehri (1959), film...Sheriff John T. Chance
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111. Kahraman süvariler (1959), film...Col. John Marlowe
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112. Alama Fedaileri (1960), film...Col. Davy Crockett
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113. Alaska fedaileri (1960), film...Sam McCord
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114. Dehset ülkesi (1961), film...Capt. Jake Cutter
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115. Kahramanin Sonu (1962), film...Tom Doniphon
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116. En uzun gün (1962), film...Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort
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117. Batinin zaferi (1962), film...Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
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118. Vahsi Avci (1962), film...Sean Mercer
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119. Çilginlar batakhanesi (1963), film...Michael Patrick 'Guns' Donovan
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120. Mak Lintok: Altin Adam (1963), film...George Washington 'G.W.' McLintock
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121. Sirk dünyası (1964), film...Matt Masters
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122. En büyük hikâye (1965), film...Centurion at Crucifixion
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123. Kötülük Yolları (1965), film...Rock
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124. Kötü evlât (1965), film...John Elder
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125. Eldorado (1966), film...Cole Thornton
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126. Devlerin Gölgesinde (1966), film...Gen. Mike Randolph
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127. Harp vagonu (1967), film...Taw Jackson
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128. Son hücum (1968), film...Col. Mike Kirby
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129. Hellfighters (1968), film...Chance Buckman
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130. Batinin devleri (1969), film...Col. John Henry Thomas
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131. Iz pesinde (1969), film...Rooster Cogburn
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132. Ben İstersem Yaşarsın (1970), film...John Chisum
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133. Son darbe (1970), film...Col. Cord McNally
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134. No Substitute for Victory (1970), film
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135. Kin tuzagi (1971), film...Jacob McCandles
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136. Genç Kovboylar (1972), film...Wil Andersen
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137. Tren soygunculari (1973), film...Lane
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138. Bizim Babamiz Serif (1973), film...J. D. Cahill
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139. McQ - Esrar Zinciri (1974), film...McQ
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140. Intikam Pesinde (1975), film...Rooster Cogburn
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141. Brannigan (1975), film...Lt. Brannigan
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142. The Shootist (1976), film...J.B. Books
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...Self (archive sound)
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144. Korku Evi 2 (1987), film...Cowboy (archive footage) (uncredited)
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145. Mr. Untouchable (2007), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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147. Battle Of The Sexes (2013), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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150. John Wayne - America at All Costs (2019), film
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151. Clint Eastwood, la dernière légende (2022), film...Self (archive footage)
Yönetmen:
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1. Kanli geçit (1955), film...(uncredited)
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2. Alama Fedaileri (1960), film
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3. Dehset ülkesi (1961), film...(uncredited)
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4. Son hücum (1968), film
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5. Kin tuzagi (1971), film...(uncredited)
Üretici:
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1. Vâdiler Hâkimi (1947), film...producer (uncredited)
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2. The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), film
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3. Çöller kasirgasi (1953), film...producer (uncredited)
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4. Track of the Cat (1954), film...producer (uncredited)
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5. Kanli geçit (1955), film...producer (uncredited)
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6. Yedi kişi ölecek (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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7. Gun the Man Down (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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8. The Boy and the Laughing Dog (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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9. Çin dilberi (1958), film...producer (uncredited)
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10. Alama Fedaileri (1960), film
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11. Mak Lintok: Altin Adam (1963), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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12. Devlerin Gölgesinde (1966), film...co-executive producer (uncredited)
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13. Harp vagonu (1967), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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14. Hondo and the Apaches (1967), film...producer (uncredited)
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15. Son hücum (1968), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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16. Ben İstersem Yaşarsın (1970), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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17. Kin tuzagi (1971), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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18. Tren soygunculari (1973), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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19. Bizim Babamiz Serif (1973), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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20. McQ - Esrar Zinciri (1974), film...executive producer (uncredited)