John Wayne
Ország: United States
Nem: M
Születésnap: 1907-05-26
Meghalt: 1979-06-11
Életrajz
Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.
Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre.
Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth."
Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Színész:
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1. Brown of Harvard (1926), film...Yale Football Player
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2. Noé bárkája (1928), film...Flood Extra (uncredited)
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3. A nagy ösvény (1930), film...Breck Coleman
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4. Range Feud (1931), film...Clint Turner
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5. The Hawk (1932), film...John Drury
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6. Texas Cyclone (1932), film...Steve Pickett
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7. Two-Fisted Law (1932), film...Duke
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8. The Shadow of the Eagle (1932), film...Craig McCoy
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9. Lady and Gent (1932), film...Buzz Kinney
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10. Pokoli expressz (1932), film...Larry Baker
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11. The Big Stampede (1932), film...John Steele
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12. Haunted Gold (1932), film...John Mason
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13. Egy asszony útja (1933), film...Jimmy McCoy Jr.
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14. The Telegraph Trail (1933), film...John Trent
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15. The Three Musketeers (1933), film...Tom Wayne
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16. Somewhere in Sonora (1933), film...John Bishop
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17. The Kid's Last Fight (1933), film...Smith
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18. His Private Secretary (1933), film...Dick Wallace
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19. The Man from Monterey (1933), film...Captain John Holmes
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20. Riders of Destiny (1933), film...Singin' Sandy Saunders
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21. Farkas a farkasok között (1933), film...John Brant - aka Smith
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22. Az élet nem számít (1934), film...Rod Drew
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23. Akivel a halál érkezik (1934), film...Ted Hayden posing as Gat Ganns
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24. Ahol az arany, ott a bűn (1934), film...Jerry Mason
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25. The Man from Utah (1934), film...John Weston
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26. Randy Rides Alone (1934), film...Randy Bowers
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27. The Shadow Gang (1934), film...John Travers
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28. Vér és arany (1934), film...John Carruthers
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29. The Lawless Frontier (1934), film...John Tobin
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30. Arizona véres ege alatt (1934), film...Chris Morrell
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31. Westward Ho (1935), film...John Wyatt
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32. The Desert Trail (1935), film...John Scott posing as John Jones
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33. Rainbow Valley (1935), film...John Martin
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34. Texas terror (1935), film...John Higgins
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35. Az éden kanyon (1935), film...John Wyatt - Posing as John Rogers
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...John Mason
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37. The New Frontier (1935), film...John Dawson
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38. The Lawless Range (1935), film...John Middleton
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39. A nagy postakocsi futam (1936), film...John Blair
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40. The Lonely Trail (1936), film...Captain John Ashley
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41. King of the Pecos (1936), film...John Clayborn
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42. The Oregon Trail (1936), film...Capt John Delmont
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43. The Lawless Nineties (1936), film...John Tipton
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44. Sea Spoilers (1936), film...Bob Randall
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45. A vadnyugat szülötte (1937), film...Dare Rudd
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46. California Straight Ahead! (1937), film...Biff Smith
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47. I Cover the War! (1937), film...Bob Adams
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48. Idol of the Crowds (1937), film...Johnny Hanson
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49. Adventure's End (1937), film...Duke Slade
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50. Pals of the Saddle (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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51. Overland Stage Raiders (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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52. Santa Fe Stampede (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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53. Red River Range (1938), film...Stony Brooke
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54. Hatosfogat (1939), film...Ringo Kid
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55. The Night Riders (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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56. Wyoming Outlaw (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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57. Az utolsó lázadó (1939), film...Jim Smith
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58. Three Texas Steers (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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59. Frontier Horizon (1939), film...Stony Brooke
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60. Hosszú az út haza (1940), film...Olsen
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61. The Dark Command (1940), film...Bob Seton
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62. Three Faces West (1940), film...John Phillips
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63. Bizsu (1940), film...Dan
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64. The Shepherd of the Hills (1941), film...Young Matt Matthews
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65. A Man Betrayed (1941), film...Lynn Hollister
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66. Lady from Louisiana (1941), film...John Reynolds
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67. Arat a vihar (1942), film...Captain Jack Stuart
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68. Összejövetel Franciaországban (1942), film...Pat Talbot
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69. Repülő Tigrisek (1942), film...Capt. Jim Gordon
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70. Fosztogatók (1942), film...Roy Glennister
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71. Pittsburgh (1942), film...Pittsburgh Markham
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72. In Old California (1942), film...Tom Craig
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73. Lady for a Night (1942), film...Jackson Morgan
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74. The Cowboy and the Girl (1943), film...Duke Hudkins
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75. In Old Oklahoma (1943), film...Daniel F. Somers
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76. Szilárdan a nyeregben (1944), film...Rocklin
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77. The Fighting Seabees (1944), film...Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan
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78. Felhasználhatóak voltak (1945), film...Lt.
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79. Dakota (1945), film...John Devlin
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80. Vissza Bataanra (1945), film...Col. Joseph Madden
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81. Flame of Barbary Coast (1945), film...Duke Fergus
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82. Without Reservations (1946), film...Rusty
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83. Tycoon (1947), film...Johnny
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84. Az angyal és a rosszember (1947), film...Quirt Evans
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85. Három keresztapa (1948), film...Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower
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86. Apacserőd (1948), film...Capt. Kirby York
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87. Vörös folyó (1948), film...Thomas Dunson
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88. A vörös boszorkány titka (1948), film...Capt. Ralls
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89. Sárga szalagot viselt (1949), film...Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles
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90. Iwo Jima fövenye (1949), film...Sgt. John M. Stryker
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91. Az utolsó pillanatban (1949), film...John Breen
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92. Rio Grande (1950), film...Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke
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93. Repülő Vadmacskák (1951), film...Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby
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94. Csendes hadművelet (1951), film...Lt Cmdr. Duke E. Gifford
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95. A nyugodt férfi (1952), film...Sean Thornton
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96. Big Jim McLain (1952), film...Jim McLain
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97. Hondo (1953), film...Hondo Lane
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...Capt. Dooley
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99. Trouble Along the Way (1953), film...Steve Aloysius Williams
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100. A gőgös (1954), film...Dan Roman
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101. Véres sikátor (1955), film...Capt. Tom Wilder
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102. Tengeri vadászat (1955), film...Capt. Karl Ehrlich
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103. Az üldözők (1956), film...Ethan Edwards
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104. A hódító (1956), film...Temujin
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105. The Lee Phillip Show (1956), sorozat...Self (archive footage)
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106. A sasok szárnyai (1957), film...Frank W. 'Spig' Wead
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107. Az elveszettek legendája (1957), film...Joe January
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108. Jet Pilot (1957), film...Col. Jim Shannon
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109. The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958), film...Townsend Harris
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110. Rio Bravo (1959), film...Sheriff John T. Chance
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111. Lovaskatonák (1959), film...Col. John Marlowe
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112. Alamo (1960), film...Col. Davy Crockett
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113. Irány Alaszka! (1960), film...Sam McCord
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114. Jó fiú és rossz fiú (1961), film...Capt. Jake Cutter
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115. Aki lelőtte Liberty Valance-t (1962), film...Tom Doniphon
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116. A leghosszabb nap (1962), film...Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort
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117. A vadnyugat hőskora (1962), film...Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman
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118. Állatfogó kommandó (1962), film...Sean Mercer
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119. Kocsma a Csendes-óceánon (1963), film...Michael Patrick 'Guns' Donovan
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120. McLintock! (1963), film...George Washington 'G.W.' McLintock
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121. Cirkuszvilág (1964), film...Matt Masters
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122. A világ legszebb története - A Biblia (1965), film...Centurion at Crucifixion
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123. Szemben az árral (1965), film...Rock
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124. A négy mesterlövész - Az Elder banda (1965), film...John Elder
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125. El Dorado (1966), film...Cole Thornton
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126. Az óriás árnyéka (1966), film...Gen. Mike Randolph
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127. Rabold el az aranyat! (1967), film...Taw Jackson
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128. A zöldsapkások (1968), film...Col. Mike Kirby
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129. A pokol tornácán (1968), film...Chance Buckman
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130. A legyőzhetetlen (1969), film...Col. John Henry Thomas
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131. A félszemű seriff (1969), film...Rooster Cogburn
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132. Chisum (1970), film...John Chisum
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133. Rio Lobo (1970), film...Col. Cord McNally
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134. No Substitute for Victory (1970), film
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135. Jake visszalő (1971), film...Jacob McCandles
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136. Cowboyok (1972), film...Wil Andersen
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137. Vonatrablók (1973), film...Lane
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138. Cahill, az USA békebírája (1973), film...J. D. Cahill
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139. Detektív két tűz között (1974), film...McQ
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140. Cogburn, a békebíró (1975), film...Rooster Cogburn
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141. A Scotland Yard vendége (1975), film...Lt. Brannigan
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142. A mesterlövész (1976), film...J.B. Books
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...Self (archive sound)
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144. A ház 2: A második történet (1987), film...Cowboy (archive footage) (uncredited)
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145. Mr. Untouchable (2007), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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147. Battle Of The Sexes (2013), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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150. John Wayne - America at All Costs (2019), film
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...Self (archive footage)
Rendező:
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1. Véres sikátor (1955), film...(uncredited)
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2. Alamo (1960), film
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3. Jó fiú és rossz fiú (1961), film...(uncredited)
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4. A zöldsapkások (1968), film
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5. Jake visszalő (1971), film...(uncredited)
Termelő:
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1. Az angyal és a rosszember (1947), film...producer (uncredited)
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2. Az utolsó pillanatban (1949), film
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3. Hondo (1953), film...producer (uncredited)
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4. Track of the Cat (1954), film...producer (uncredited)
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5. Véres sikátor (1955), film...producer (uncredited)
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6. 7 Men from Now (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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7. Gun the Man Down (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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8. The Boy and the Laughing Dog (1956), film...producer (uncredited)
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9. Kínai baba (1958), film...producer (uncredited)
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10. Alamo (1960), film
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11. McLintock! (1963), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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12. Az óriás árnyéka (1966), film...co-executive producer (uncredited)
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13. Rabold el az aranyat! (1967), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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14. Hondo and the Apaches (1967), film...producer (uncredited)
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15. A zöldsapkások (1968), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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16. Chisum (1970), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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17. Jake visszalő (1971), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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18. Vonatrablók (1973), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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19. Cahill, az USA békebírája (1973), film...executive producer (uncredited)
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20. Detektív két tűz között (1974), film...executive producer (uncredited)