Orson Welles
Photo: https://spiintl.com/
Ülke: United States
Cinsiyet: M
Doğum günü: 1915-05-06
Öldü: 1985-10-10
Biyografi
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985), best known as Orson Welles, was an American film director, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios. Many of his films were heavily edited and others left unreleased. He has been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur."
After directing a number of high-profile theatrical productions in his early twenties, including an innovative adaptation of Macbeth and The Cradle Will Rock, Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds performed for the radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was reported to have caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was occurring. Although these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated,[2] they rocketed Welles to instant notoriety.
Citizen Kane (1941), his first film with RKO, in which he starred in the role of Charles Foster Kane, is often considered the greatest film ever made. Several of his other films, including The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), Touch of Evil (1958), Chimes at Midnight (1965), and F for Fake (1974), are also widely considered to be masterpieces.
In 2002, he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two separate British Film Institute polls among directors and critics, and a wide survey of critical consensus, best-of lists, and historical retrospectives calls him the most acclaimed director of all time. Well known for his baritone voice, Welles was also an extremely well regarded actor and was voted number 16 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list of the greatest American film actors of all time. He was also a celebrated Shakespearean stage actor and an accomplished magician, starring in troop variety shows in the war years.
Aktör:
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1. The Spanish Earth (1937), film
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2. Too Much Johnson (1938), film...Keystone Kop
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3. Yurttas Kane (1941), film...Kane
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4. Journey Into Fear (1943), film...Colonel Haki
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5. Jane Eyre (1943), film...Edward Rochester
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6. Yabancı (1946), film...Prof. Charles Rankin
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7. Beni Nasıl Unuttun? (1946), film...John Andrew MacDonald / Erik Kessler
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8. Şanghaylı Kadın (1947), film...Othello
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9. Macbeth (1948), film...Macbeth
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10. Üçüncü Adam Kim? (1949), film...Harry Lime
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11. Sihirbaz Doktor (1949), film...Joseph Balsamo aka Count Cagliostro
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12. Devler savaşı (1949), film...Cesare Borgia
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13. Gök Bayrak (1950), film...Bayan
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14. Othello (1951), film...Othello
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15. Korkunç Şüphe (1952), film...Sigsbee Manderson
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16. Ölüm Raporu (1955), film...Gregory Arkadin
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17. Three Cases of Murder (1955), film...Lord Mountdrago ("Lord Mountdrago" segment)
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18. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), dizisi...Self - Host
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19. Deniz ejderi (1956), film...Father Mapple
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20. Gölgedeki Adam (1957), film...Virgil Renchler
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21. Bitmeyen balayi (1958), film...Police Captain Hank Quinlan
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22. Cehennem Sicagi (1958), film...Will Varner
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23. The Roots of Heaven (1958), film...Cy Sedgewick
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24. Monitor (1958), dizisi...Self (archive footage)
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25. Hong Kong Maceralari (1959), film...Captain Hart
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26. Compulsion (1959), film...Jonathan Wilk
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27. Davut ve Golyat (1960), film...King Saul
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28. Korkusuz Arslanlar (1961), film...Burundai
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29. Dava (1962), film...Albert Hastler - The Advocate / Narrator
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30. Lafayette (1962), film...Benjamin Franklin
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31. aşk mücadelesi (1963), film...Max Buda
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32. Il nuovo mondo (1963), film...The 'Director'
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33. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), dizisi...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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34. Gece Yarısı Çanları (1965), film...Falstaff
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35. Marko Polo (1965), film...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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36. Her devrin adamı (1966), film...Cardinal Wolsey
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37. Gazino Royal 007 (1967), film...Le Chiffre
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38. Romy - Portrait eines Gesichts (1967), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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39. The Fight for Rome (1968), film...Emperor Justinian
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40. Kanlı entrika (1968), film...Leschenhaut
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41. Portrait: Orson Welles (1968), film...Self
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42. The Immortal Story (1968), film
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43. Neretva köprüsü (1969), film...Senator
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44. Tepepa (1969), film...Colonel Cascorro
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45. The Southern Star (1969), film...Plankett
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46. Onüçüncü sandalye (1969), film...Maurice Markau
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47. Fight for Rome II (1969), film...production
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48. Devrimi Bensiz Başlatın (1970), film...The Narrator
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49. Waterloo savaşı (1970), film...Louis XVIII
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50. Sike (1970), film...General Dreedle
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51. Ten Days Wonder (1971), film...Théo Van Horn - un multimillionnaire qui vit en de
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52. Güvenli Bir Yer (1971), film...The Magician
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53. Otok s blagom (1972), film...Long John Silver
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54. Necromancy (1972), film...Mr. Cato
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55. Hakikatler ve Düzmeceler (1973), film
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56. Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), film...Narrator (voice)
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57. Arena (1975), dizisi...Self (archive footage)
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58. The Force Beyond (1978), film
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59. Muppet Filmi (1979), film...Lew Lord
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60. The Secret Life of Nikola Tesla (1980), film...J.P. Morgan
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61. Genocide (1982), film
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62. Someone to Love (1987), film...Danny's Friend
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...Self - from 1938 radio broadcast (archive sound)
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64. It's All True (1993), film...Self - Interview (archive footage)
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65. Shadowing the Third Man (2004), film...Self (archive footage)
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66. Druga strana Wellesa (2005), film...Himself
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67. Searching for Orson (2006), film...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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68. Prodigal Sons (2008), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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70. Cinema Komunisto (2010), film...Sef (archive footage)
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71. Just Henry (2011), film...Harry Lime
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...Self (archive footage)
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73. Orson Welles: Shadows and Light (2015), film...Self (archive footage)
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74. My Name Is Orson Welles (2015), film...Himself
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75. Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star (2016), film...Self (archive footage)
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76. They'll Love Me When I'm Dead (2018), film...Self - Director / Writer (archive footage)
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77. Friedkin Uncut (2018), film...Self (archive footage)
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78. Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit (2018), film...Self (archive footage)
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79. The Eyes of Orson Welles (2018), film
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80. Alien Autopsy: The Search for Answers (2021), dizisi...Self
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
Yönetmen:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), film
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2. Yurttas Kane (1941), film
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3. Muhteşem Ambersonlar (1942), film
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4. Journey Into Fear (1943), film...(uncredited)
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5. Yabancı (1946), film
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6. Şanghaylı Kadın (1947), film
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7. Macbeth (1948), film
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8. Sihirbaz Doktor (1949), film...(uncredited)
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9. Othello (1951), film
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10. Ölüm Raporu (1955), film
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11. Three Cases of Murder (1955), film
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), dizisi
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13. Bitmeyen balayi (1958), film
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14. Davut ve Golyat (1960), film...(his own scenes) (uncredited)
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15. Dava (1962), film
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16. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), dizisi
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17. Gece Yarısı Çanları (1965), film
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18. The Immortal Story (1968), film
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19. The Southern Star (1969), film...(opening scenes) (uncredited)
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20. Hakikatler ve Düzmeceler (1973), film
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21. It's All True (1993), film
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22. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
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23. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
Yazar:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), film
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2. Yurttas Kane (1941), film...(original screen play)
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3. Muhteşem Ambersonlar (1942), film...(script writer)
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4. Journey Into Fear (1943), film...(screen play)
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5. Yabancı (1946), film...(uncredited)
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6. Şanghaylı Kadın (1947), film...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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7. Mösyö Verdu (1947), film...(based on an idea by)
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8. Macbeth (1948), film...(adaptation) (uncredited)
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9. Üçüncü Adam Kim? (1949), film...(uncredited)
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10. Othello (1951), film...(uncredited)
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11. Ölüm Raporu (1955), film...(original story)
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), dizisi...(writer)
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13. Bitmeyen balayi (1958), film...(screenplay)
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14. Dava (1962), film
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15. Gece Yarısı Çanları (1965), film
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...(uncredited)
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17. Otok s blagom (1972), film...(adapted for the screen by)
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18. The Magnificent Ambersons (2002), film...(1942 screenplay)
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19. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
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20. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), film
Üretici:
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1. Yurttas Kane (1941), film
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2. Muhteşem Ambersonlar (1942), film...producer (uncredited)
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3. Journey Into Fear (1943), film...production
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4. Jane Eyre (1943), film...production
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5. Şanghaylı Kadın (1947), film
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6. Macbeth (1948), film...producer (uncredited)
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7. Othello (1951), film...production
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8. Ölüm Raporu (1955), film
Ses:
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1. Tanks (1942), film...Commentary Spoken by
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2. Ten Little Indians (1974), film...U. N. Owen / and the voice of
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3. Slapstick of Another Kind (1982), film...Aliens' Father
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4. Transformers: Sinema Filmi (1986), film...(uncredited)
Anlatıcı:
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1. Muhteşem Ambersonlar (1942), film
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2. Kanli Ask (1946), film
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4. Vikings (1958), film
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5. Lords of the Forest (1958), film
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6. A King's Story (1965), film
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7. Rod Serling's Night Gallery (1969), film
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8. Savaşın Soluğu (1978), film
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9. History of the World: Part I (1981), film