Orson Welles
Photo: https://spiintl.com/
Држава: United States
Пол: M
Роденден: 1915-05-06
Умре: 1985-10-10
Биографија
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985), best known as Orson Welles, was an American film director, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios. Many of his films were heavily edited and others left unreleased. He has been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur."
After directing a number of high-profile theatrical productions in his early twenties, including an innovative adaptation of Macbeth and The Cradle Will Rock, Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds performed for the radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was reported to have caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was occurring. Although these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated,[2] they rocketed Welles to instant notoriety.
Citizen Kane (1941), his first film with RKO, in which he starred in the role of Charles Foster Kane, is often considered the greatest film ever made. Several of his other films, including The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), Touch of Evil (1958), Chimes at Midnight (1965), and F for Fake (1974), are also widely considered to be masterpieces.
In 2002, he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two separate British Film Institute polls among directors and critics, and a wide survey of critical consensus, best-of lists, and historical retrospectives calls him the most acclaimed director of all time. Well known for his baritone voice, Welles was also an extremely well regarded actor and was voted number 16 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list of the greatest American film actors of all time. He was also a celebrated Shakespearean stage actor and an accomplished magician, starring in troop variety shows in the war years.
Актерот:
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1. The Spanish Earth (1937), филм
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2. Too Much Johnson (1938), филм...Keystone Kop
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3. Граѓанин Кејн (1941), филм...Kane
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4. Путовање у страх (1943), филм...Colonel Haki
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5. Jane Eyre (1943), филм...Edward Rochester
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6. Странац (1946), филм...Prof. Charles Rankin
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7. Сенка прослости (1946), филм...John Andrew MacDonald / Erik Kessler
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8. Дама из Шангаја (1947), филм...Othello
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9. Магбет (1948), филм...Macbeth
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10. Треќи човек (1949), филм...Harry Lime
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11. Black Magic (1949), филм...Joseph Balsamo aka Count Cagliostro
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12. Prince of Foxes (1949), филм...Cesare Borgia
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13. The Black Rose (1950), филм...Bayan
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14. Othello (1951), филм...Othello
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15. Трентов последњи случај (1952), филм...Sigsbee Manderson
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16. Поверљиви извештај (1955), филм...Gregory Arkadin
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17. Три случаја убиства (1955), филм...Lord Mountdrago ("Lord Mountdrago" segment)
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18. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), серија...Self - Host
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19. Моби Дик (1956), филм...Father Mapple
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20. Man in the Shadow (1957), филм...Virgil Renchler
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21. Додир зла (1958), филм...Police Captain Hank Quinlan
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22. Дуго топло љето (1958), филм...Will Varner
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23. Корени неба (1958), филм...Cy Sedgewick
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24. Monitor (1958), серија...Self (archive footage)
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25. Трајект за Хонг Конг (1959), филм...Captain Hart
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26. Compulsion (1959), филм...Jonathan Wilk
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27. Давид и Голијат (1960), филм...King Saul
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28. The Tartars (1961), филм...Burundai
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29. Процес (1962), филм...Albert Hastler - The Advocate / Narrator
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30. Lafayette (1962), филм...Benjamin Franklin
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...Max Buda
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32. Il nuovo mondo (1963), филм...The 'Director'
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33. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), серија...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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34. Поноќна звона (1965), филм...Falstaff
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35. Марко Поло (1965), филм...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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36. Човек за сва времена (1966), филм...Cardinal Wolsey
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37. Казино Ројал (1967), филм...Le Chiffre
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38. Romy - Portrait eines Gesichts (1967), филм...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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39. The Fight for Rome (1968), филм...Emperor Justinian
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40. Куца од карата (1968), филм...Leschenhaut
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41. Portrait: Orson Welles (1968), филм...Self
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42. The Immortal Story (1968), филм
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43. Битка на Неретви (1969), филм...Senator
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44. Тепепа (1969), филм...Colonel Cascorro
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45. The Southern Star (1969), филм...Plankett
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46. Тринаест столица (1969), филм...Maurice Markau
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47. Fight for Rome II (1969), филм...production
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...The Narrator
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49. Ватерло (1970), филм...Louis XVIII
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50. Квака 22 (1970), филм...General Dreedle
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51. Десето-дневно чудо (1971), филм...Théo Van Horn - un multimillionnaire qui vit en de
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52. A Safe Place (1971), филм...The Magician
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53. Оток с благом (1972), филм...Long John Silver
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54. Necromancy (1972), филм...Mr. Cato
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55. F for Fake (1973), филм
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56. Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), филм...Narrator (voice)
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57. Arena (1975), серија...Self (archive footage)
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58. The Force Beyond (1978), филм
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59. Мапетовци (1979), филм...Lew Lord
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60. Тајна Николе Тесле (1980), филм...J.P. Morgan
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61. Геноцидио (1982), филм
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62. Да сакаш некого (1987), филм...Danny's Friend
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...Self - from 1938 radio broadcast (archive sound)
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64. It's All True (1993), филм...Self - Interview (archive footage)
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65. Сенке треќег човека (2004), филм...Self (archive footage)
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66. Друга страна Wеллеса (2005), филм...Himself
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67. Сеарцхинг фор Орсон (2006), филм...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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68. Prodigal Sons (2008), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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70. Цинема Комунисто (2010), филм...Sef (archive footage)
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71. Just Henry (2011), филм...Harry Lime
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...Self (archive footage)
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73. Orson Welles: Shadows and Light (2015), филм...Self (archive footage)
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74. То је Орсон Велс (2015), филм...Himself
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75. Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star (2016), филм...Self (archive footage)
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76. They'll Love Me When I'm Dead (2018), филм...Self - Director / Writer (archive footage)
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77. Friedkin Uncut (2018), филм...Self (archive footage)
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78. Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit (2018), филм...Self (archive footage)
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79. The Eyes of Orson Welles (2018), филм
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80. Alien Autopsy: The Search for Answers (2021), серија...Self
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...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
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82. Клинт Иствуд, Последња легенда (2022), филм...Self - Interviewee (archive footage)
Режисер:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), филм
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2. Граѓанин Кејн (1941), филм
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3. Величанствени Амберсонови (1942), филм
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4. Путовање у страх (1943), филм...(uncredited)
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5. Странац (1946), филм
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6. Дама из Шангаја (1947), филм
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7. Магбет (1948), филм
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8. Black Magic (1949), филм...(uncredited)
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9. Othello (1951), филм
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10. Поверљиви извештај (1955), филм
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11. Три случаја убиства (1955), филм
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), серија
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13. Додир зла (1958), филм
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14. Давид и Голијат (1960), филм...(his own scenes) (uncredited)
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15. Процес (1962), филм
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16. Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (1964), серија
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17. Поноќна звона (1965), филм
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18. The Immortal Story (1968), филм
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19. The Southern Star (1969), филм...(opening scenes) (uncredited)
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20. F for Fake (1973), филм
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21. It's All True (1993), филм
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22. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), филм
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23. Друга страна ветра (2018), филм
Сцеарист:
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1. Too Much Johnson (1938), филм
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2. Граѓанин Кејн (1941), филм...(original screen play)
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3. Величанствени Амберсонови (1942), филм...(script writer)
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4. Путовање у страх (1943), филм...(screen play)
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5. Странац (1946), филм...(uncredited)
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6. Дама из Шангаја (1947), филм...Akerman, Marco's Tutor
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7. Господин Верду (1947), филм...(based on an idea by)
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8. Магбет (1948), филм...(adaptation) (uncredited)
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9. Треќи човек (1949), филм...(uncredited)
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10. Othello (1951), филм...(uncredited)
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11. Поверљиви извештај (1955), филм...(original story)
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12. Around the World with Orson Welles (1955), серија...(writer)
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13. Додир зла (1958), филм...(screenplay)
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14. Процес (1962), филм
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15. Поноќна звона (1965), филм
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16. Библија (1966), филм...(uncredited)
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17. Оток с благом (1972), филм...(adapted for the screen by)
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18. Величенствените Амберсони (2002), филм...(1942 screenplay)
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19. The Other Side of the Wind (2018), филм
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20. Друга страна ветра (2018), филм
Продуцент:
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1. Граѓанин Кејн (1941), филм
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2. Величанствени Амберсонови (1942), филм...producer (uncredited)
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3. Путовање у страх (1943), филм...production
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4. Jane Eyre (1943), филм...production
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5. Дама из Шангаја (1947), филм
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6. Магбет (1948), филм...producer (uncredited)
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7. Othello (1951), филм...production
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8. Поверљиви извештај (1955), филм
Глас:
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1. Tanks (1942), филм...Commentary Spoken by
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2. Десет малих црнаца (1974), филм...U. N. Owen / and the voice of
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3. Slapstick of Another Kind (1982), филм...Aliens' Father
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4. Трансформерси: Филм (1986), филм...(uncredited)
Наратор:
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1. Величанствени Амберсонови (1942), филм
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2. Двобој на сунцу (1946), филм
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3. Дон Камило (1952), филм
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4. Викинзи (1958), филм
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5. Lords of the Forest (1958), филм
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6. A King's Story (1965), филм
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7. Ноќна галерија (1969), филм
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8. The Greatest Battle (1978), филм
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9. Смешна страна историје (1981), филм