Laurence Olivier
Photo: HRT press
Država: United Kingdom
Spol: M
Rođendan: 1907-05-22
Umro: 1989-07-11
Biografija
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson, Peggy Ashcroft and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. Late in his career, he had considerable success in television roles.
His family had no theatrical connections, but Olivier's father, a clergyman, decided that his son should become an actor. After attending a drama school in London, Olivier learned his craft in a succession of acting jobs during the late 1920s. In 1930 he had his first important West End success in Noël Coward's Private Lives, and he appeared in his first film. In 1935 he played in a celebrated production of Romeo and Juliet alongside Gielgud and Ashcroft, and by the end of the decade he was an established star. In the 1940s, together with Richardson and John Burrell, Olivier was the co-director of the Old Vic, building it into a highly respected company. There his most celebrated roles included Shakespeare's Richard III and Sophocles's Oedipus. In the 1950s Olivier was an independent actor-manager, but his stage career was in the doldrums until he joined the avant garde English Stage Company in 1957 to play the title role in The Entertainer, a part he later played on film. From 1963 to 1973 he was the founding director of Britain's National Theatre, running a resident company that fostered many future stars. His own parts there included the title role in Othello (1965) and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice (1970).
Among Olivier's films are Wuthering Heights (1939), Rebecca (1940), and a trilogy of Shakespeare films as actor-director: Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948), and Richard III (1955). His later films included The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968), Sleuth (1972), Marathon Man (1976), and The Boys from Brazil (1978). His television appearances included an adaptation of The Moon and Sixpence (1960), Long Day's Journey into Night (1973), Love Among the Ruins (1975), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976), Brideshead Revisited (1981) and King Lear (1983).
Olivier's honours included a knighthood (1947), a life peerage (1970) and the Order of Merit (1981). For his on-screen work he received four Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, five Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards. The National Theatre's largest auditorium is named in his honour, and he is commemorated in the Laurence Olivier Awards, given annually by the Society of London Theatre. He was married three times, to the actresses Jill Esmond from 1930 to 1940, Vivien Leigh from 1940 to 1960, and Joan Plowright from 1961 until his death.
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Glumac:
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1. Savršeno razumevanje (1933), film...Nicholas Randall
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2. Odbacujem krivicu (1935), film...Capt. Ivan Ignatoff
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3. Kako vam drago (1936), film...Orlando
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...Michael
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5. Razvod gospođe X (1938), film...Everard Logan
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6. Orkanski visovi (1939), film...Heathcliff
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7. Oblaci iznad Evrope (1939), film...Tony McVane
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8. Rebecca (1940), film...'Maxim' de Winter
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9. 21 Days Together (1940), film...Larry
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10. 49. paralela (1941), film...Johnnie, the Trapper (The Canadians)
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11. Ledi Hamilton (1941), film...Lord Horatio Nelson
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12. The Demi-Paradise (1943), film...Ivan Kouznetsoff
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13. Henrik V (1944), film...King Henry V of England
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14. Hamlet (1948), film...Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
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15. Carrie (1952), film...George Hurstwood
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16. Ričard III (1955), film
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17. Princ i plesačica (1957), film...The Regent
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18. Djavolov ucenik (1959), film...Gen. Burgoyne
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19. Spartak (1960), film...Crassus
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20. Spartak (1960), serija...Crassus
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21. Zabavljač (1960), film
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22. Bunny Lake je nestala (1965), film...Superintendent Newhouse
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23. Othello (1965), film...Othello
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24. Kartum (1966), film...The Mahdi
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25. Ribareve cipele (1968), film...Premier Piotr Ilyich Kamenev
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26. Bitka za Britaniju (1969), film...Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding
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27. Svetac vodi igru (1969), film...Edgar
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28. Three Sisters (1970), film...Dr. Ivan Chebutikin
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29. Njuškalo (1972), film...Andrew Wyke
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30. Skandali jedne lady (1972), film...Duke of Wellington
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31. Svijet u ratu (1973), serija...Self - Narrator
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32. Love Among the Ruins (1975), film...Sir Arthur Glanville-Jones
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33. Maratonac (1976), film...Dr. Christian Szell
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34. Sedampostotna otopina (1976), film...Professor James Moriarty
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35. Isus iz Nazareta (1977), serija...Nicodemus
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36. The Betsy (1978), film...Number One
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37. Momci iz Brazila (1978), film...Ezra Lieberman
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38. Dracula (1979), film...Prof. Abraham Van Helsing
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39. A Little Romance (1979), film...Julius
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40. Pevač džeza (1980), film...Cantor Rabinovitch
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41. Sukob titana (1981), film...Zeus
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42. Brideshead Revisited (1981), serija...Lord Marchmain
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43. Čovjek slagalica (1983), film...Adm. Sir Gerald Scaith
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44. King Lear (1983), film...King Lear
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45. Wagner (1983), serija...Pfeuffer
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46. Bounty (1984), film...Admiral Hood
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47. The Last Days of Pompeii (1984), serija...Gaius
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48. Divlje guske 2 (1985), film...Rudolf Hess
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49. War Requiem (1989), film...The Old Soldier
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50. Vivien Leigh: Scarlett and Beyond (1990), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Richard III
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...Dr. Totenkopf (archive footage)
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53. For No Good Reason (2012), film...Self (archive footage)
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54. Knights of Classic Drama at the BBC (2015), serija...Self (archive footage)
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55. Čaj s damama (2018), film...Self (archive footage)
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56. Churchill and the Movie Mogul (2019), film...Self (archive footage)
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57. Mr. und Mrs. Hitchcock (2019), film...Self (archive footage)
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58. Vivien Leigh: Zameo ih vjetar (2021), film...Self (archive footage)
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59. Mel Gibson - A Tormented Soul (2022), film...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
Redatelj:
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1. Henrik V (1944), film
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2. Hamlet (1948), film
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3. Ričard III (1955), film
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4. Princ i plesačica (1957), film
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5. Three Sisters (1970), film
Scenarist:
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1. Henrik V (1944), film...(uncredited)
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2. Hamlet (1948), film...(uncredited)
Producent:
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1. Henrik V (1944), film
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2. Hamlet (1948), film...producer (uncredited)
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3. Princ i plesačica (1957), film
Glas:
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1. A Queen Is Crowned (1953), film...Self - Narrator
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2. Romeo i Julija (1968), film...Narrator / Lord Montague / Complementary Role