Alfred Hitchcock
Photo: HBO Pressroom / www.hbo.hr
Страна: United Kingdom
Пол: M
Рожден ден: 1899-08-13
Умира: 1980-04-29
Биография
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English director and producer. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres. After a successful career in his native United Kingdom in both silent films and early talkies, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood. In 1956 he became an American citizen while remaining a British subject. Over a career spanning more than half a century, Hitchcock fashioned for himself a distinctive and recognizable directorial style. He pioneered the use of a camera made to move in a way that mimics a person's gaze, forcing viewers to engage in a form of voyeurism. He framed shots to maximize anxiety, fear, or empathy, and used innovative film editing. His stories frequently feature fugitives on the run from the law alongside “icy blonde” female characters. Many of Hitchcock's films have twist endings and thrilling plots featuring depictions of violence, murder, and crime, although many of the mysteries function as decoys or MacGuffins meant only to serve thematic elements in the film and the extremely complex psychological examinations of the characters. Hitchcock's films also borrow many themes from psychoanalysis and feature strong sexual undertones. Through his cameo appearances in his own films, interviews, film trailers, and the television program Alfred Hitchcock Presents, he became a cultural icon. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career spanning six decades. Often regarded as the greatest British filmmaker, he came first in a 2007 poll of film critics in Britain's Daily Telegraph, which said: “Unquestionably the greatest filmmaker to emerge from these islands, Hitchcock did more than any director to shape modern cinema, which would be utterly different without him. His flair was for narrative, cruelly withholding crucial information (from his characters and from us) and engaging the emotions of the audience like no one else.” The magazine MovieMaker has described him as the most influential filmmaker of all-time, and he is widely regarded as one of cinema's most significant artists.
Актьор:
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1. Пръстенът (1927), филм...Man-Dipping Attraction Worker
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2. Шантаж (1929), филм...Man on Subway
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3. Убийство! (1930), филм...Man on Street
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...Man in the Raincoat Passing The Bus
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5. 39-те стъпки (1935), филм...Passerby Near the Bus
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6. Sabotage (1936), филм...Man Walking Past the Cinema as the Light Is Renewe
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7. Млад и невинен (1937), филм...Photographer Outside Courthouse
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8. Дамата изчезва (1938), филм...Man at Victoria Station
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9. Ребека (1940), филм...Man Outside Phone Booth
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10. Чуждeстранен кореспондент (1940), филм...Man with Newspaper on Street
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11. Подозрение (1941), филм...Man Mailing Letter
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12. Г-н и г-жа Смит (1941), филм...Man Passing David Smith on Street
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13. Саботьор (1942), филм...Man in Front of New York Drugstore
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14. Сянка от съмнение (1943), филм...Man on Train Playing Cards
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15. Омагьосаният (1945), филм...Man Leaving Elevator
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16. Небезизвестните (1946), филм...Man Drinking Champagne at Party
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17. Делото Парадийн (1947), филм...Man Carrying Cello Case
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18. Въжето (1948), филм...Man Walking in Street After Opening Credits
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19. Под знака на Козирога (1949), филм...Man at Governor's Reception
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20. Сценична треска (1950), филм...Man Staring at Eve on Street
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21. Непознати във влака (1951), филм...Man Boarding Train Carrying a Double Bass
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22. Аз изповядвам (1953), филм...Man Crossing the Top of Long Staircase
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23. Задният прозорец (1954), филм...Songwriter's Clock-Winder
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24. Да заловиш крадец (1955), филм...Man Sitting Next to John Robie on Bus
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25. Неприятности с Хари (1955), филм...Man Walking Past Sam's Outdoor Exhibition
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26. Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955), серия...Self (archive footage)
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...Man in Marrakesh Marketplace
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28. Шемет (1958), филм...Man Walking Past Elster's Office
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29. Monitor (1958), серия...Self (archive footage)
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30. Север-северозапад (1959), филм...Man Who Misses Bus
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31. Психо (1960), филм...Man Outside Real Estate Office
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32. The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962), серия...Self (archive footage)
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33. Птиците (1963), филм...Man Walking Dogs Out of Pet Shop
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34. Марни (1964), филм...Man Leaving Hotel Room
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35. Разкъсаната завеса (1966), филм...Man in Hotel Lobby with Baby
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36. Топаз (1969), филм...Man in Wheelchair at Airport
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37. Полуда (1972), филм...Spectator at Opening Rally
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38. Семейна интрига (1976), филм...Silhouette at Office of Vital Statistics
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39. 50 Years: The Best of Hollywood (1998), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self
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41. Billy Wilder Speaks (2006), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self
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43. What Is Cinema? (2013), филм...Self (archive footage)
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44. Night Will Fall (2014), филм...Self (archive footage)
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45. Хичкок - Трюфо (2015), филм...Self (archive footage)
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46. Ингрид Бергман: С нейни думи (2015), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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48. 78/52: Hitchcock's Shower Scene (2017), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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50. Icons (2019), серия...Self
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51. Her Name Was Grace Kelly (2020), филм...Self (archive footage)
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52. Anthony Perkins: Beyond Psycho (2020), филм...Self (archive footage)
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53. I Am Alfred Hitchcock (2021), филм...Self (archive footage)
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...Self (archive footage)
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55. Tippi Hedren und die wilden Tiere (2022), филм...Self
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...Self (archive footage)
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57. MCAINE: An Anagram of Cinema (2023), филм...Self (archive footage)
Режисьори:
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1. Надолу (1927), филм
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2. Пръстенът (1927), филм
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3. Наемателят (1927), филм
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4. Градината на удоволствието (1927), филм
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5. Шампанско (1928), филм
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6. Жената на фермера (1928), филм
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7. Шампанско (1928), филм
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8. Уязвима добродетел (1928), филм
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9. Шантаж (1929), филм
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10. Човекът от остров Ман (1929), филм
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11. Джуно и Пейкок (1929), филм
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12. Убийство! (1930), филм
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13. Богати и странни (1931), филм
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14. Играта на кожата (1931), филм
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15. Номер 17 (1932), филм
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17. Валсове от Виена (1934), филм
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18. 39-те стъпки (1935), филм
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19. Secret Agent (1936), филм
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20. Sabotage (1936), филм
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21. Млад и невинен (1937), филм
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22. Дамата изчезва (1938), филм
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23. Jamaica Inn (1939), филм
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24. Ребека (1940), филм
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25. Чуждeстранен кореспондент (1940), филм
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26. Подозрение (1941), филм
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27. Г-н и г-жа Смит (1941), филм
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28. Саботьор (1942), филм
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29. Сянка от съмнение (1943), филм
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30. Bon Voyage (1944), филм
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31. Aventure Malgache (1944), филм
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32. Спасителната лодка (1944), филм
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33. Омагьосаният (1945), филм
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34. Небезизвестните (1946), филм
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35. Делото Парадийн (1947), филм
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36. Въжето (1948), филм
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37. Под знака на Козирога (1949), филм
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38. Сценична треска (1950), филм
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39. Непознати във влака (1951), филм
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40. Аз изповядвам (1953), филм
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41. Задният прозорец (1954), филм
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42. Набери У за убийство (1954), филм
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43. Да заловиш крадец (1955), филм
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44. Неприятности с Хари (1955), филм
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45. Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955), серия
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46. Набеденият виновен (1956), филм
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48. Шемет (1958), филм
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49. Север-северозапад (1959), филм
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50. Психо (1960), филм
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51. The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962), серия
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52. Птиците (1963), филм
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53. Марни (1964), филм
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54. Разкъсаната завеса (1966), филм
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55. Топаз (1969), филм
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56. Полуда (1972), филм
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57. Семейна интрига (1976), филм
Сценарист:
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1. Пръстенът (1927), филм
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2. Шампанско (1928), филм...(writer)
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3. Шантаж (1929), филм...(adapted by)
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4. Джуно и Пейкок (1929), филм...(adaptation)
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5. Убийство! (1930), филм...(adapted by)
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6. Богати и странни (1931), филм...(adaptation)
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7. Номер 17 (1932), филм...(scenario)
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8. Саботьор (1942), филм...(story) (uncredited)
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9. Forever and a Day (1943), филм...(uncredited)
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10. Спасителната лодка (1944), филм...(story idea) (uncredited)
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11. Небезизвестните (1946), филм...(screenplay contributor) (uncredited)
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12. El Wahm (1979), филм...(writer)
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13. Оцеляване (1993), филм...(short story)
Продуценти:
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1. Спасителната лодка (1944), филм...producer (uncredited)
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2. Небезизвестните (1946), филм...producer (uncredited)
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3. Въжето (1948), филм...producer (uncredited)
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4. Под знака на Козирога (1949), филм...producer (uncredited)
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5. Сценична треска (1950), филм...producer (uncredited)
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6. Непознати във влака (1951), филм...producer (uncredited)
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7. Аз изповядвам (1953), филм...producer (uncredited)
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8. Задният прозорец (1954), филм...producer (uncredited)
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9. Набери У за убийство (1954), филм...producer (uncredited)
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10. Да заловиш крадец (1955), филм...producer (uncredited)
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11. Неприятности с Хари (1955), филм...producer (uncredited)
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12. Набеденият виновен (1956), филм...producer (uncredited)
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...producer (uncredited)
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14. Шемет (1958), филм...producer (uncredited)
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15. Север-северозапад (1959), филм...producer (uncredited)
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16. Психо (1960), филм...producer (uncredited)
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17. Птиците (1963), филм...producer (uncredited)
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18. Марни (1964), филм...producer (uncredited)
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19. Разкъсаната завеса (1966), филм...producer (uncredited)
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20. Топаз (1969), филм...producer (uncredited)
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21. Полуда (1972), филм...producer (uncredited)
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22. Семейна интрига (1976), филм...producer (uncredited)
глас:
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1. Набеденият виновен (1956), филм...Self - Prologue Narrator
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...Self